 Nashida
Kamal The author is the
granddaughter of Abbasuddin and Professor and Head of the
Population-Environment Department, Independent University,
Bangladesh.
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A
Desendant goes back to the roots
By Nashida Kamal
As the
country celebrates the birth centenary of Abbasuddin Ahmed , I am
reminded of my journey in search of my roots. It was a journey very
similar to that undertaken by Alex Hailey in search of his roots,
which ended with the discovery of Kunta Kinte, his ancestor. In this
journey to Cooch Behar, one of the erstwhile princely states of
India, Abbasuddin was my Kunta Kinte. He was the one who reigned
like a king in the unassuming village of Balarampur, he was the one
who left his small village for Cooch Behar and then Calcutta, he was
the one who enthralled the elite audience with his unadulterated
folk songs and founded the tradition of music in the Muslim homes
with Nazrul Islam’s Islamic songs. For me, he was the pioneer and we
have followed suit. I can recall my grandmother Lutfunnessa
Abbas, fondly called Aleya by her husband (the name is borrowed from
the character in the Nawab Serajuddaulah play), describing to me the
scenic beauty of Cooch Behar. She herself hailed from Domar of
Rangpur district. She was only 12/13 years old when she was married
to Abbasuddin and it was inevitable that she would have fond
recollections of those parts where she spent the lion’s share of her
life. She spoke of her in-laws’ house in the village Balarampur,
where Abbasuddin’s father Moulvi Jafar Ali Ahmed lived. Right after
their marriage at around 1931, Abbasuddin left for Calcutta while
his young wife was left behind with the extended family. She was a
hearty and playful adolescent, falling down from the olive trees,
much to the chagrin of the elders in whose opinion she was not
behaving like a mature adult and who were quick to rebuke her. She
found a soulmate in her brother-in-law Abdul Karim, another
extraordinarily talented poet and littérateur. Aleya was forever
longing and pining for her husband and Abdul Karim had the wit and
the pen to compose bhawaiya songs that eased the pangs of separation
that Aleya was feeling. One of those songs is still a very
famous one. O more kala re kala Opare chokilam
bari Opare chokilam bari Kala roilam kala shari shari
re Kala, kalar bagichay ghirilo shonar mayare My journey
to Cooch Behar in February, 1999 was a journey to see for myself the
place where this song was written. For many years, Cooch Behar was a
restricted area in India, where visa was almost impossible for
foreigners to get. From liberation to 1999, the aspiration to visit
my native roots lay dormant for a variety of reasons. In my
childhood dreams I have visited Cooch Behar many times, and I have
seen our ancestral estate in Balarampur which my father describes as
stretches of land that seem infinite till the land meets the
horizon. All belonged to Abbasuddin’s father, yet I never had the
opportunity to physically visit the area. I have often been
afraid of being disappointed with Cooch Behar, because from my
childhood days I had built up wishful castles (sic) with daintily
decorated palaces, Maharajas and Maharanis going around on their
horses and palanquins, men and women sitting by the side of Torsha
river and singing songs of separation and mysticism. Flowers growing
in abundance, the cow-carts traversing long distances, the cart
puller singing his bhawaiya with a broken voice, and Abbasuddin’s
friends Panketu and Thertheru were all present in my imagination. I
also wondered whether my grandmother and father had exaggerated the
beauty of their native village. After all, any person is bound to be
biased with regard to his place of origin. During this span of time,
I myself had the opportunity to travel far and wide and another
foreign travel to some new country had turned into a mundane affair
for me. I was sure that I would be disappointed with Cooch Behar and
actually tried to prevent myself from shattering my childhood
dreams. Then came this offer to visit Cooch Behar where the road in
front of my grandfather’s erstwhile house was going to be named
‘Abbasuddin Shoroni’ and my father was to inaugurate this occasion.
Along with this there was the 10th Bhawaiya festival that was to be
held in Cooch Behar just three days prior to the inauguration of the
road. I had to avail myself of this opportunity, whether or not I
met with disappointment. I had to visit the place in Balarampur
where Aleya had wandered with her playmates, where my father was
born. I had to see the verandah of the house in Cooch Behar where
her three children had grown up and learned the songs from their
father, where the famous Jenkins school (in which father and son had
both studied) was situated. There was also the additional attraction
of meeting cousins who had stayed back. My aunt Ferdousi Rahman
(affectionately called Moina) and I set out for Bagdogra airport
from Calcutta. At Bagdogra an Indian ambassador car was waiting with
some people to welcome us on behalf of the organisers of the
Bhawaiya festival. I could immediately recognise familiar scenes
from my grandfather’s songs as the car wended its way through the
roads of North Bengal. We were put up in a rest house in Jalpaiguri
whose hilly beauty matched the exact descriptions given by my
father, who always called himself the `man from the hilly areas, the
man from the foot of the Himalayas’. It was almost 8 p.m. at night
when we reached the Torsha river which marks the entrance to Cooch
Behar. The car mounted a wooden ferry and I was a little indignant
at its crudity and fragility. But I noticed a glow of transformation
in Moina who is usually more lily-livered than I. She told me, `This
is where I belong, this is our Torsha river’. She
chanted Torsha Nodir dhare dhare lo Shokhi Lo Monshai
Nodir Dhare and I thought, ‘Wow, what has happened to my aunt
who is even afraid to shop alone in Dhaka?!’ She had found a new
spirit in herself at this time of the night in a wooden ferry that
threatened to sink every minute. What I had not realised was the
strong pull of her origins which had transformed Ferdousi Rahman
into that little girl in her frock when she came to the girls’
school with her elder cousins, when she sat in her father’s lap and
sang delightful and melodious songs, when she staged a drama (along
with her siblings and cousins) in the inner courtyards of their
house in Palash Bari Road. She took me around to all these places,
telling bits and pieces of stories from her childhood, taking videos
for my other cousins, narrating each and every detail. I also saw
the house that my grandmother had built all by herself (in Cooch
Behar town) with the money saved from her husband’s meagre income as
a singer. Abbasuddin’s father had disinherited him for becoming a
singer and all those vast acres of land were of no use to the young
woman Aleya who raised her 3 children in her banished abode in Cooch
Behar. The next three days of the Bhawaiya festival opened up new
vistas for me. Every night unfolded with new revelations wrapped in
layers of love and adoration. Almost the entire town of Cooch Behar
was present in the Bhawaiya festival. I was a new attraction and as
I sang into the microphone in front of an estimated audience of
nearly 40,000, I myself underwent an incredible transformation. Just
as the introduction proclaimed that I was the granddaughter of
Abbasuddin, so did the flow of the love of the audience and the
blending of these two evoke the best from me in terms of music.
Fellow singers looked wonderingly at me as I went backstage after my
performance.
‘Wow, we
have never heard you singing like this,’ they said. Neither had I,
because this was a rare occasion when the people of my grandfather’s
birthplace were looking at me with a special expectation. It is then
that I spotted the real beauty of this place — it was neither the
shimmering water in the river, nor the overwhelming height of the
hills that enthralled me. The culture-minded people contributed
extensively to the beauty of Cooch Behar. It was amazing to see men,
women and children flocking together, sitting and standing in this
open air concert, waiting to hear one more song, clapping their
hands to welcome me, for I was Abbasuddin’s direct descendant. How
could I miss spotting this beauty for so many years? The cradle
mountains of Australia, the tumultuous blue water in Cape Town, the
confluence of the Mississipi and Lake Michigan in USA, faded away in
pale colours next to the glee and adoration, encouragement and
applause of these’ ‘Bahe’ people from Cooch Behar. I felt like their
very own granddaughter! I felt at home — these are the origins, this
is the root, I said to myself. In the next few days, my parents
and my two daughters, along with my younger sister and her family,
joined us in Cooch Behar. We took part in the inauguration of the
new road and now it was time to visit Balarampur village. This
distance was traversed by car and I could picture my grandfather’s
entire family making this journey from Balarampur to Cooch Behar and
back in a bullock-cart. I remembered my grandmother’s story: when
Abbasuddin heard a folk song from one of the indigenous singers he
rushed off, leaving his family in the cart, only to return after 3
days! The Balarampur village home was even more beautiful than I
had imagined. My father took us to see the yard where the aforesaid
song was written and to my utter delight he showed us even the
Sadhur Dola (name of the grounds next to the house), which is
mentioned in the song. He recited the song and every bit matched the
description like a pair of gloves. It was as if the place had
remained fixed in time! It was an amazing revelation to see for
myself all these places that I have dreamed of and also have heard
about for the last 40 something years. The stretches of green land,
the beauty of the hilly village, the purity of the people’s mind and
the language that they spoke — all seemed familiar. I felt that I
had grown up with them. Distant cousins like Thertheru and Panketu
were also present. They touched us to feel if we were real and we
touched the good earth to see if it was too. It was unbelievable
that the house and its surroundings had remained the same as in the
song. I could visualise for myself the verdant trees like Bel,
Champa, growing on all sides, the banana trees demarcating a village
home from others, the betel nut palms towering over it all and
offering misty shade. It was just like a playroom left intact for 40
years. The only thing that I missed was not seeing Abbasuddin
himself, but of course he is with us in his songs that will last
till the end of the human race.
This piece
first appeared in Friday November 9, 2001 The Holiday. [Holiday]
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